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What Are the Symptoms of Depression? Depression is an illness of the mind that can make you feel defeated, sad or empty. It can also cause you to lose interest in things you used to enjoy. In severe cases it can cause thoughts of self-harm or suicide. A doctor diagnoses depression by looking at your symptoms and medical history. They may order tests to rule out other conditions that may mimic depression. The mood swings Mood swings are a symptom of depression. This is particularly evident when they disrupt everyday activities and relationships. They can also trigger fatigue and a change in appetite. If you're experiencing these symptoms it's important to see an expert as soon as you can. They may recommend psychotherapy or medication. There are various types of mood disorders, that differ in the intensity and duration of the episodes. Some people experience only one episode of depression in their lives, while others experience several. Mood disorders also affect men and women differently. Women are more likely to experience depression-related episodes than men. A diagnosis of bipolar disorder or depression disorder requires the presence of manic episodes or depression that last more than two weeks. These episodes should be separated by periods of normal mood. When you're experiencing a depressive episode you'll experience feelings of extreme sadness or emptyness. During a manic episode, you'll have feelings of high enthusiasm or irritability. During these episodes, it may be difficult to sleep or focus. In some cases you might even be able to experience hallucinations and illusions. Depression can cause mood swings and feelings of despair or despair. Some people may be prone to suicidal thoughts or plans, while others will be unable to go without living. Other symptoms of depression are difficulty sleeping, a decrease in enthusiasm for hobbies and other activities, and changes in appetite. If you observe any of these symptoms for someone you love it is crucial to offer them your support. You can also keep a mood journal to keep track of changes in your mood. This will aid you and your doctor better understand the signs and symptoms and identify triggers. Numerous resources are available to help you manage your symptoms. They include support groups, self-help and online services. If you're experiencing a depressive episode, it's important to get help as soon as possible. Talk to your GP, who will refer you to a mental health professional if necessary. In the UK your local community mental healthcare team (CMHT) is typically responsible for this. Certain GPs might prescribe a specific drug like lithium to help manage mania and depression. Depression Depression is a serious mental illness that affects your mood as well as your thoughts and behavior. It may be mild, short-term or even severe. It can affect your relationships and at work, and it can make it hard to manage your day. If you're experiencing symptoms of depression, talk to your health care provider. They can assist you in choosing the best treatment. I Am Psychiatry may have to try a few different things before you can find the best treatment for you. Tell your doctor how long and often the symptoms have been present. You may also inquire if any of your symptoms are similar to those caused by specific medical or pharmaceutical conditions, like a thyroid disorder or viral infections. Feeling down or depressed is the most common symptom. You might also experience a lack of enthusiasm or enjoyment in your daily activities and feel worthless and hopeless, guilt-ridden or depressed. You may also have difficulty concentrating, sleeping or adjusting your appetite. You may also have suicidal thoughts or feelings of emptyness or despair. The signs of depression may be different for women and men and can vary depending on the age. Children can show signs of depression when they are unable to go to school or appear irritable. They may also cling to their parents. People in their 50s and 60s who suffer from depression symptoms are more likely than younger individuals to turn to drugs and alcohol to cope with their emotions. Depression can be caused by many factors that include brain chemistry and genetics. Stress and major life events and certain illnesses are also possible causes. Depression may also be caused by hormonal changes that occur during menstrual cycle and pregnancy, menopausal, and perimenopause. People with a family history of depression are more likely to develop depression. Depression is treatable, and the majority of those seeking treatment will improve after psychotherapy or antidepressant medication or an amalgamation of both. You should see your physician for a diagnosis if you are suffering from depression that last for more than two weeks. They will want to hear about your symptoms, your family history of depression and any other mental or physical ailments you suffer from. They will also conduct lab tests to rule out a medical issue. Bipolar disorder Everybody experiences fluctuations in their mood, but for people with bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic depression), these mood changes are extremely. These episodes can lead to hypermania or mania-like highs, as well as depression episodes or lows which are typically more severe than normal depression. These episodes can affect energy, sleep and activity levels, as well as judgment and behavior. Bipolar disorder can also cause guilt and irritability as well as feelings of agitation. When you are in a state of manic, you might feel euphoric and feeling energized. You could also be productive and creative. You may be very active and sleep a only a little, all while your thoughts are racing. It can be difficult to think clearly. This can lead to impulsive behaviors, such as spending money on unnecessary items or resigning from your job with no notice. In a depressive episode you might feel depressed or hopeless and lose interest in most activities. You might also be experiencing suicidal thoughts. If you suspect you're experiencing a depressive or manic episode, it is crucial to consult your GP as soon as possible. Your GP will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. They will conduct physical examinations and blood tests to determine if you have any medical conditions that could affect your mood. They will refer you to a psychiatrist on your local NHS community mental health team (CMHT) in the event that they suspect that you have bipolar disorder. It is essential to discuss any adverse consequences with your doctor. Making sure you take your medication as prescribed can help to prevent depression and manic episodes. Do not stop taking your medication unless your doctor has instructed you to. Psychotherapy, or talking therapy, can offer support, education and coping strategies for those suffering from bipolar disorder. It can also help people suffering from depression resulting from bipolar disorder. Treatment options include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and family therapy, and inter-personal therapy. There are also self-help groups that provide assistance and information to those who suffer from bipolar disorder as well as their families. They can offer assistance and information during episodes, as well as aiding people in recognizing early signs. Treatment When you experience a bipolar disorder, you might feel depressed or depressed to the point of being extremely depressed. Other symptoms include changes in appetite or difficulty sleeping. You may also experience feelings of extreme anger or guilt. In severe cases of depression suicidal thoughts and feelings may occur. A mental health professional can provide you with coping strategies and develop a treatment plan to help you manage these symptoms. You can boost your mood by taking medication. Antidepressants, such as fluoxetine and sertraline which are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), have been effective for many people with bipolar disorders. However, these medications may not be effective for everyone. Your doctor will recommend the best drug for you according to your symptoms and medical history. It is important to continue taking your medication on a regular basis even in good times. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, your symptoms could return. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) is also an essential part of treating bipolar depression. Psychotherapy can help you recognize the warning signs of an impending mood-episode. It can also teach you and your loved ones how to manage your condition. Psychotherapy can be conducted by yourself or in a group therapy with other people suffering from bipolar disorder. People with bipolar disorder have episodes of high-energy moods or mania. These episodes may be accompanied with delusions, or illusions which are false beliefs or perceptions. If you experience a manic episode that has these signs it's an illness that is serious and you should go to the emergency room immediately. If you've had previously experienced mania, a psychiatrist may prescribe antidepressants to help prevent future manias. They may also prescribe an antipsychotic medication, such as quetiapine or aripiprazole, to reduce the risk of developing a manic episode. They might also recommend electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), a treatment that can relieve severe depression. You may also benefit from transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a painless treatment that uses an electromagnetic coil to send small electrical pulses to your brain. It has been shown that it can treat depression that is not responsive to medication, but it does not require general anesthesia.